Academic Word List (AWL) & Oxford 5000 Vocabulary

Analyze

verb

/ˈæn.əl.aɪz/

🇺🇿 Tahlil qilmoq / Chuqur o'rganmoq

To examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of something.

+ analyze empirical data + statistically analyze + critically analyze

"Researchers critically analyzed the genomic variations across distinct patient cohorts."

🇺🇿 Tadqiqotchilar turli bemorlar guruhlari bo'yicha genomik o'zgarishlarni tanqidiy tahlil qildilar.

Constituent

noun/adj

/kənˈstɪtʃ.u.ənt/

🇺🇿 Tarkibiy qism / Ajralmas bo'lak

Being a part of a whole; a component part.

+ fundamental constituent + constituent elements + chemical constituent

"Hydrogen and oxygen are the fundamental constituents of water molecules."

🇺🇿 Vodorod va kislorod suv molekulalarining asosiy tarkibiy qismlaridir.

Context

noun

/ˈkɒn.tekst/

🇺🇿 Kontekst / Tarixiy yoki ilmiy sharoit

The circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea.

+ in the context of + historical context + socioeconomic context

"Technological adoption must be evaluated within its broader socioeconomic context."

🇺🇿 Texnologiyalarni joriy etish uning kengroq ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy kontekstida baholanishi shart.

Establish

verb

/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/

🇺🇿 Asos solmoq / Isbotlab o'rnatmoq

To set up on a firm or permanent basis; to achieve permanent acceptance.

+ establish a framework + establish causality + establish precedent

"The clinical trials established a direct causal link between the hormone and cellular repair."

🇺🇿 Klinik sinovlar gormon va hujayralar tiklanishi o'rtasida to'g'ridan-to'g'ri sababiy bog'liqlikni isbotladi.

Formulate

verb

/ˈfɔː.mjə.leɪt/

🇺🇿 Aniq shakllantirmoq / Tuzib chiqmoq

To create or devise systematically a method, policy, or theoretical equation.

+ formulate a hypothesis + formulate policy + formulate equations

"Scholars formulated a mathematical hypothesis to model urban traffic density."

🇺🇿 Olimlar shahar transport zichligini modellashtirish uchun matematik gipotezani shakllantirdilar.

Indicate

verb

/ˈɪn.dɪ.keɪt/

🇺🇿 Ko'rsatmoq / Darak bermoq

To point out; show as a sign of something.

+ strongly indicate + results indicate + preliminary findings indicate

"Satellite telemetry strongly indicates rapid glacier retreat in the Arctic."

🇺🇿 Sun'iy yo'ldosh telemetriyasi Arktikada muzliklarning tez eriyotganidan qat'iy darak bermoqda.

Methodology

noun

/ˌmeθ.əˈdɒl.ə.dʒi/

🇺🇿 Metodologiya / Ilmiy uslubiyat

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

+ rigorous methodology + research methodology + standardized methodology

"Peer reviewers commended the authors for their rigorous quantitative methodology."

🇺🇿 Taqrizchilar mualliflarni ularning qat'iy miqdoriy metodologiyasi uchun yuqori baholadilar.

Occur

verb

/əˈkɜːr/

🇺🇿 Sodir bo'lmoq / Yuz bermoq

To happen; take place; to be found or present.

+ frequently occur + naturally occur + rarely occur

"Seismic tremors frequently occur along tectonic fault lines."

🇺🇿 Seysmik tebranishlar tektonik yoriq chiziqlari bo'ylab tez-tez sodir bo'lib turadi.

Principle

noun

/ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/

🇺🇿 Asosiy qoida / Qonuniyat / Tamoyil

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.

+ fundamental principle + guiding principle + ethical principles

"Conservation of energy is a guiding principle in classical thermodynamics."

🇺🇿 Energiyaning saqlanishi klassik termodinamikadagi asosiy boshqaruvchi tamoyildir.

Significant

adj

/sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/

🇺🇿 Muhim / Ahamiyatli / Sezilarli

Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.

+ statistically significant + significant difference + significant breakthrough

"The new vaccine elicited a statistically significant immune response in all participants."

🇺🇿 Yangi vaksina barcha ishtirokchilarda statistik jihatdan sezilarli immunitet javobini uyg'otdi.

Paradigm

noun

/ˈpær.ə.daɪm/

🇺🇿 Paradigma / Ilmiy dunyoqarash modeli

A typical example, pattern, or philosophical/theoretical framework of something.

+ paradigm shift + dominant paradigm + scientific paradigm

"Quantum mechanics introduced an unprecedented scientific paradigm shift."

🇺🇿 Kvant mexanikasi misli ko'rilmagan ilmiy paradigma o'zgarishini olib keldi.

Synthesize

verb

/ˈsɪn.θə.saɪz/

🇺🇿 Sintez qilmoq / Umumlashtirmoq

To combine a number of things into a coherent whole.

+ synthesize literature + synthesize organic compounds + broadly synthesize

"The meta-analysis synthesizes findings from two hundred independent oncology trials."

🇺🇿 Meta-tahlil ikki yuzta mustaqil onkologiya sinovlari natijalarini sintez qiladi.

Substantiate

verb

/səbˈstæn.ʃi.eɪt/

🇺🇿 Dalillar bilan isbotlamoq

To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

+ substantiate claims + empirically substantiate + substantiate hypotheses

"Rigorous satellite imagery substantiated the astrophysicists' mathematical predictions."

🇺🇿 Aniq sun'iy yo'ldosh tasvirlari astrofiziklarning matematik prognozlarini dalillar bilan isbotladi.

Corroborate

verb

/kəˈrɒb.ə.reɪt/

🇺🇿 Tasdiqlamoq / Quvvatlamoq

To confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.

+ corroborate findings + independently corroborate + corroborating evidence

"Independent laboratories in Zurich and Tokyo corroborated the superconductivity claims."

🇺🇿 Syurix va Tokiodagi mustaqil laboratoriyalar o'ta o'tkazuvchanlik da'volarini tasdiqladilar.

Mitigate

verb

/ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/

🇺🇿 Zararini yumshatmoq / Yengillashtirmoq

To make less severe, serious, or painful.

+ mitigate risks + mitigate environmental impact + mitigate damage

"Reforestation projects mitigate the catastrophic impacts of seasonal soil erosion."

🇺🇿 O'rmonlarni qayta tiklash loyihalari mavsumiy tuproq eroziyasining halokatli ta'sirini yumshatadi.

🧠 Academic Word List (AWL) & Oxford 5000 Leksika Ensiklopediyasi

Analyze

Constituent

Context

Establish

Formulate

Indicate

Methodology

Occur

Principle

Significant

Paradigm

Synthesize

Substantiate

Corroborate

Mitigate